January opens the year with a spectacular lineup of sky events that every stargazer should mark on their calendar. From a brilliant Supermoon and a powerful meteor shower to stunning planetary meetups, the night sky this month offers beauty, science, and wonder for both beginners and experienced observers. Whether you’re watching with the naked eye or using binoculars and a telescope, January 2026 delivers unforgettable moments overhead.
Wolf Supermoon Lights Up the Sky – January 3
The first Full Moon of 2026 arrives on January 3, and it’s no ordinary moon. Known as the Wolf Moon, this Full Moon also qualifies as a Supermoon, meaning it occurs when the Moon is near its closest point to Earth.
As a result, the Moon will appear noticeably larger and brighter than usual—up to 14% bigger and about 30% brighter than a distant micro‑moon. It will rise in the eastern sky shortly after sunset and remain visible all night long, making it an easy and rewarding sight for viewers around the world.
The name “Wolf Moon” comes from old traditions, linked to the howling of wolves during the cold winter months. While the name is historical, the view is timeless.
Earth Reaches Perihelion – January 3
On the same day as the Supermoon, Earth reaches perihelion, its closest point to the Sun for the entire year. Despite common assumptions, this does not cause seasons. In fact, winter in the Northern Hemisphere occurs because of Earth’s tilt, not its distance from the Sun.
At perihelion, Earth is about 3 million miles closer to the Sun than it is in July. This is a scientific milestone rather than a visual one—the Sun will look almost exactly the same size in the sky—but it’s a fascinating reminder of our planet’s journey through space.
Quadrantids Meteor Shower Peaks – January 3–4
The Quadrantids meteor shower is often one of the strongest meteor showers of the year, capable of producing up to 120 meteors per hour at its peak. This year, however, the bright Supermoon will wash out many of the fainter meteors.
Even so, patient observers may still catch bright fireballs streaking across the sky. The best viewing time is during the early morning hours of January 4, especially for viewers in the Northern Hemisphere. Look toward the constellation Boötes, near the Big Dipper, and find a dark location away from city lights for the best chance.
Jupiter Shines at Opposition – January 10
January 10 brings one of the month’s highlights: Jupiter at opposition. This is when Earth passes directly between Jupiter and the Sun, placing the giant planet at its closest and brightest point of the year.
Jupiter will rise at sunset, shine all night, and set at sunrise. It will be impossible to miss—appearing as a bright, steady star‑like object in the sky. With binoculars, you can spot its four largest moons, and a small telescope will reveal cloud bands and other details.
Moon Meets Saturn and Neptune – January 23
On January 23, the waxing crescent Moon creates a beautiful pairing with Saturn, while the distant planet Neptune quietly lurks nearby.
This celestial gathering appears low in the western sky just after sunset. The Moon and Saturn are easily visible to the naked eye, while Neptune requires binoculars or a telescope. It’s a peaceful and visually pleasing scene, perfect for early‑evening observation.
Moon Glides Past the Pleiades – January 27
The month closes with a classic and much‑loved event: the Moon passing near the Pleiades star cluster, also known as the Seven Sisters, in the constellation Taurus.
On January 27, the bright waxing gibbous Moon will glide close to this sparkling cluster. While moonlight will reduce some detail, the scene remains striking, especially through binoculars. Look high in the sky after nightfall for the best view.
Final Thoughts
January 2026 offers a rich mix of lunar beauty, planetary brilliance, and dynamic sky events. From the glowing Wolf Supermoon to Jupiter’s commanding presence, this month reminds us that the night sky is always alive with motion and wonder.
Step outside, look up, and start the year by reconnecting with the universe above.